Soyuz TMA-M
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The Soyuz TMA-M was a spacecraft developed by Energia and operated by Roscosmos for human spaceflight. Introduced in 2010, it was a revision of the Soyuz spacecraft with modernizations over its predec
Soyuz TMA 05M rocket launches from Baikonur 4
Soyuz TMA 7 spacecraft 2edit 1
Soyuz MS
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The Soyuz MS is the latest version of the Russian Soyuz spacecraft series, first launched in 2016. The "MS" stands for "modernized systems," referring to improvements in navigation, communications, an
Soyuz TMA-M
…avionics. It flew a total of 20 missions from 2010 to 2016, all carrying astronauts to the International Space Station (ISS). It was replaced by the Soyuz MS, which introduced further modernized systems. The primary difference between the Soyuz TMA-M and the earlier Soyuz TMA was the removal of several pieces…
Soyuz MS-20 approaching the ISS
Upper stage of the Soyuz MS-28 mission.
Drawing highlighting the orbital module
Drawing highlighting the descent module