Sperm competition is the competitive process between spermatozoa of two or more different males to fertilize the same egg during sexual reproduction. Competition can occur when females have multiple p
A mating plug, also known as a copulation plug, vaginal plug, sperm plug, or sphragis, is a gelatinous secretion used in the mating of some species. It is deposited by a male into a female genital tra
Sperm competition
…success. Sperm competition results in a sexual conflict between males and females. Males have evolved several defensive tactics including: mate guarding, mating plugs, and releasing toxic seminal substances to reduce female re-mating tendencies to cope with sperm competition. Offensive tactics of sperm competition…
A mating plug in a female Richardson's ground squirrel (Urocitellus richardsonii)