Spray nozzle
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A spray nozzle or atomizer is a device that facilitates the dispersion of a liquid by the formation of a spray. The production of a spray requires the fragmentation of liquid structures, such as liqui
Actuation of a nasal-spray bottle, used to deliver medication via the nostrils
Clondiser, or nasal atomizer, by Pineolum Co., New York, 1890–1930
Example of a vintage atomizer nozzle
Principle of operation of an atomizer
Ultrasonic nozzle
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Ultrasonic nozzles are a type of spray nozzle that use high frequency vibrations produced by piezoelectric transducers acting upon the nozzle tip that create capillary waves in a liquid film. Once the
Spray nozzle
…the drop size. Spray drying and spray painting are the most important and common uses of this technology. They can also be automatic. This type of spray nozzle utilizes high frequency (20–180 kHz) vibration to produce narrow drop-size distribution and low velocity spray from a liquid. The vibration of a…
Rendering of an ultrasonic nozzle
PEM active layer deposition by ultrasonic spraying. Ultrasonic spraying first creates tiny droplets that deposit on the surface of the Nafion membrane, creating a uniform layer of platinum-carbon catalyst