The square root of 2 is the positive real number that, when multiplied by itself or squared, equals the number 2. It may be written as 2 or 2 1 / 2. It is an algebraic number, and therefore not a tran
Babylonian clay tablet YBC 7289 with annotations. Besides showing the square root of 2 in sexagesimal (1 24 51 10), the tablet also gives an example where one side of the square is 30 and the diagonal then is 42 25 35. The sexagesimal digit 30 can also stand for 0 30 = 1/2, in which case 0 42 25 35 is approximately 0.7071065.