Stanisław Moniuszko was a Polish composer, conductor and teacher. He wrote many popular art songs and operas, and his music is filled with patriotic folk themes of the peoples of the former Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. He is generally referred to as "the father of Polish national opera". Since the 1990s Stanisław Moniuszko is being recognized in Belarus as an important figure to Belarusian culture as well.
Bronze bust of Stanisław Moniuszko by Gennadij Jerszow, at the Music Academy in Gdansk.
Image: Stanisłaŭ Maniuška. Станіслаў Манюшка (T. Maleszewski, 1865)
Polish opera may be broadly understood to include operas staged in Poland and works written for foreign stages by Polish composers, as well as opera in the Polish language.
The Haunted Manor by Stanisław Moniuszko performed at the Grand Theatre in Warsaw on September 22, 1966
Władysław IV, Poland's first opera patron
Władysław's Opera Hall (right) at the Royal Castle, Warsaw
Johann Adolph Hasse