In mathematics, a stereographic projection is a perspective projection of the sphere, through a specific point on the sphere, onto a plane perpendicular to the diameter through the point. It is a smoo
Illustration by Rubens for "Opticorum libri sex philosophis juxta ac mathematicis utiles", by François d'Aguilon. It demonstrates the principle of a general perspective projection, of which the stereographic projection is a special case.