Stochastic matrix
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In mathematics, a stochastic matrix is a square matrix used to describe the transitions of a Markov chain. Each of its entries is a nonnegative real number representing a probability. It is also calle
Andrey Markov in 1886
The survival function of the mouse. The mouse will survive at least the first time step.
Cardinality
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In mathematics, cardinality is an inherent property of sets, roughly meaning the number of individual objects they contain, which may be infinite. The concept is understood through one-to-one correspo
Stochastic matrix
…use in land change modeling, usually under the term Markov matrix. A stochastic matrix describes a Markov chain Xt over a finite state space S with cardinality α. If the probability of moving from i to j in one time step is Pr(j|i) = Pi,j, the stochastic matrix P is given by using Pi,j as the i-th row and j-th…
Large cardinal hierarchy, ordered from bottom to top in terms of strength
Georg Cantor, c. 1870
Bernard Bolzano
Hausdorff 1913 1921