Stowmarket

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For the former Parliamentary constituency, see Stowmarket (UK Parliament constituency).
Stowmarket
Eastbridge windpump.jpg
Eastbridge Windpump,
at the Museum of East Anglian Life
Stowmarket is located in Suffolk
Stowmarket
Stowmarket
Stowmarket shown within Suffolk
Population 19,280 (2011 Census)[1]
OS grid reference TM048588
• London 89.1mi
District
Shire county
Region
Country England
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Post town STOWMARKET
Postcode district IP14
Dialling code 01449
Police Suffolk
Fire Suffolk
Ambulance East of England
EU Parliament East of England
UK Parliament
List of places
UK
England
Suffolk
52°11′N 1°00′E / 52.19°N 1.00°E / 52.19; 1.00Coordinates: 52°11′N 1°00′E / 52.19°N 1.00°E / 52.19; 1.00

Stowmarket (/ˈstoʊˌmɑːrkɪt/ STOH-mar-kət) is a small market town in Suffolk, England,[2] on the busy A14 trunk road between Bury St Edmunds to the west and Ipswich to the southeast. The town is on the main railway line between London and Norwich, and lies on the River Gipping, which is joined by its tributary, the River Rat, to the south of the town.

The town takes its name from the Old English word stōw meaning "principal place", and was granted a market charter in 1347 by Edward III. A bi-weekly market is still held there today on Thursday and Saturday.

The population of the town has increased from around 6,000 in 1981 to its current level of around 19,000, with considerable further development planned for the town and surrounding villages as part of an area action plan.[3][4] It is the largest town in the Mid Suffolk district and is represented in parliament by the MP for Bury St Edmunds, currently Jo Churchill.[5]

Historic events[edit]

Disaster struck Stowmarket on 11 August 1871, when an explosion at a local gun cotton factory claimed twenty-four lives and left seventy five injured.[6] The site of the explosion is now home to a large paint factory.

On the 8 June 1918 the first UK astronomical observation of nova V603 Aquilae[7] was made from Stowmarket by A. Grace Cook. History repeated itself on 13 December 1934 when amateur astronomer J. P. M. Prentice discovered DQ Herculis[8] from the town.

Just before midday on Friday 31 January 1941, a solitary German bomber plane (eyewitness accounts differ on the model) was spotted over Stowmarket firing its guns.[9] The bomber strafed a large area of the town, before dropping bombs onto the high street. The Stowmarket Congregational Chapel, a gothic style building that was built in the 19th century, was completely destroyed.[10] There was only one casualty, Mrs Rhoda Farrow, who had just returned from seeing her son Ronald and his fiancee off at the train station.[11]

On 17 July 2002, Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Phillip, Duke of Edinburgh visited Stowmarket during the Golden Jubilee Celebrations.[12] This was the Queen's second visit to Stowmarket, having first visited the town not long into her reign as Queen in July 1961.[13] During the visit, Her Majesty and Prince Philip visited the local market, meeting stall holders before the Queen unveiled a new Town Sign and met representatives from local organisations while the Duke of Edinburgh met students who took part in The Duke of Edinburgh's Award and viewed a display at the Museum of East Anglian Life.[14]

In 1909 Stowmarket High School was founded.

Landmarks[edit]

Church of St Peter and St Mary

The church of St Peter and St Mary is in the Decorated style and dates to the 14th century.[15][16] The 16th-century former vicarage, now the town council offices and register office, has associations with John Milton; Milton’s Tree in its grounds is believed to be an offshoot of one of the many trees he planted there.

Haughley Park is an historical house of significance listed in the English Heritage Register. It is a large red brick country house built in about 1620 for the Sulyard family who were very prominent landowners in this area.

Opened in 1967, the Museum of East Anglian Life occupies a 70-acre (28 ha) site close to the town centre.

The Karnser is a raised pavement in Station Road West, next to the church. The name is the East Anglian dialect word caunsey, meaning a causey (causeway).

Transportation[edit]

Station from the front

In the 18th century the Gipping was made navigable between Stowmarket and Ipswich by a series of locks. The newly created canal was known as the Ipswich and Stowmarket Navigation.[17]

Stowmarket railway station, on the Great Eastern Mainline, is served by numerous train services operated by Greater Anglia: Peterborough to Ipswich (via Ely, Bury St Edmunds and Stowmarket); Cambridge to Ipswich (via Newmarket, Bury St Edmunds, Stowmarket and Needham Market); and Norwich to London Liverpool Street (via Diss / Ipswich / Colchester / Chelmsford / Stratford London).

Suffolk County Council has built a road from the Central Roundabout, a short distance to the east of Stowmarket, to Gipping Way in central Stowmarket at a cost of £21 million.[18] The scheme was completed in summer 2010. The new road bridges the railway line and the River Gipping.[19]

Sport and leisure[edit]

John Peel Centre Centre for Creative Arts, formerly the corn exchange

Stowmarket has a non-League football club Stowmarket Town F.C., which plays at Greens Meadow.[20] There is also a rugby club located at Chilton Fields, to the north of the town. Stowmarket is home to a handful of gyms and also boasts its own leisure centre complete with swimming pools, climbing wall, bowls green, gym, and artificial-turf football pitch.[21] The town has a plethora of grassroots clubs playing a multitude of sports, many feature on Stowmarket Sport.

The Regal Theatre Cinema has been in operation in the town centre for more than fifty years,[22] offering films, concerts and theatre productions.

The former Corn Exchange underwent a £1 million refurbishment in 2012 to become a music venue, art gallery and theatre named the John Peel Centre for Creative Arts.[23] It is named after the late influential DJ and broadcaster who lived just outside the town.[24][25]

Climate[edit]

Stowmarket has a maritime climate type as is typical for the bulk of the British Isles. Wattisham is the nearest official weather station, about 4 miles south south west of Stowmarket Town centre.

The absolute maximum temperature recorded was 35.3c (95.5f)[26] during the August 2003 heatwave. In an average year 11.9 days[27] will report a temperature of 25.1c (77.2f) or above, with the warmest day of the year rising to 29.0c (84.2f).[28]

The absolute minimum temperature is −14.6c (5.7f),[29] set in January 1979, although given online records only date back to 1960; it is likely the winter of 1947 saw lower temperatures. In an average year, 48.3[30] air frosts can be expected.

Sunshine, averaging over 1635 hours[31] a year, is amongst the highest for inland areas of Britain. Annual rainfall totals average below 575mm, with over 1mm of rain falling on 109.4 days.[32] All averages refer to the observation period 1971–2000.

Climate data for Wattisham, elevation 87m, 1971–2000, extremes 1960–
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 14.1
(57.4) 		17.0
(62.6) 		21.7
(71.1) 		24.1
(75.4) 		27.6
(81.7) 		33.0
(91.4) 		32.1
(89.8) 		35.3
(95.5) 		28.5
(83.3) 		24.7
(76.5) 		17.9
(64.2) 		15.3
(59.5) 		35.3
(95.5)
Average high °C (°F) 6.3
(43.3) 		6.6
(43.9) 		9.5
(49.1) 		11.9
(53.4) 		15.8
(60.4) 		18.7
(65.7) 		21.4
(70.5) 		21.6
(70.9) 		18.3
(64.9) 		13.9
(57) 		9.3
(48.7) 		7.1
(44.8) 		13.4
(56.1)
Average low °C (°F) 0.7
(33.3) 		0.7
(33.3) 		2.3
(36.1) 		3.7
(38.7) 		6.8
(44.2) 		9.5
(49.1) 		11.8
(53.2) 		11.9
(53.4) 		9.9
(49.8) 		7.2
(45) 		3.5
(38.3) 		1.9
(35.4) 		5.8
(42.4)
Record low °C (°F) −14.6
(5.7) 		−10
(14) 		−8.6
(16.5) 		−4.6
(23.7) 		−2.3
(27.9) 		−0.4
(31.3) 		3.8
(38.8) 		3.6
(38.5) 		1.5
(34.7) 		−3.5
(25.7) 		−7
(19) 		−13.2
(8.2) 		−14.6
(5.7)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 49.5
(1.949) 		35.1
(1.382) 		42.5
(1.673) 		41.2
(1.622) 		43.7
(1.72) 		52.2
(2.055) 		42.4
(1.669) 		47.1
(1.854) 		55.1
(2.169) 		57.2
(2.252) 		55.6
(2.189) 		52.1
(2.051) 		573.8
(22.591)
Mean monthly sunshine hours 57.4 75.7 111.3 159.0 213.6 208.2 212.7 205.8 148.5 117.5 73.2 52.4 1,635.2
Source #1: MetOffice[33]
Source #2: KNMI[34]

Stowmarket today[edit]

Town sign, Market Place, unveiled by Queen Elizabeth II in 2002

Stowmarket has held an annual carnival for well over 50 years in the recreation park[35] featuring a fun fair, fireworks, a procession through the town and local entertainment.[36]

Stowmarket also plays host to the music festival Stow-Fest, a live music open-air event that takes place annually at Chilton Fields in the North of Stowmarket.[37] Since 2010 the town has hosted the Stowblues Festival, organised in partnership with BBC Radio Suffolk.[38]

Notable residents[edit]

The poet John Milton made regular visits to the town as his tutor, Dr Thomas Young, became vicar of Stowmarket in 1628.

Other notable residents included political writer William Godwin, who spent time as minister at the Stowmarket Independent Church; and singer / West End actress, Kerry Ellis, who was brought up in the nearby village of Haughley and attended Stowmarket's High School. Delia Smith also resides nearby in Combs. Stow has produced a professional footballer, James Scowcroft who played for the local junior sides and Ipswich Town. Professional wrestler Neil Faith has lived in Stowmarket. As well as poet George Crabbe, who went to school in the town. The amateur astronomers A. Grace Cook and J. P. M. Prentice[39] lived in the town.

References[edit]

  1. ^ "Town Population 2011". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 11 September 2016. 
  2. ^ OS Explorer map 211: Bury St.Edmunds and Stowmarket Scale: 1:25 000. Publisher:Ordnance Survey – Southampton A2 edition. Publishing Date:2008. ISBN 978 0319240519
  3. ^ "A guide to Stowmarket, Suffolk. Stowmarket tourist information, local contacts, attractions and reviews". information-britain.co.uk. Retrieved 18 September 2016. 
  4. ^ "Stowmarket Area Action Plan". midsuffolk.gov.uk. Archived from the original on 19 March 2017. Retrieved 18 September 2016. 
  5. ^ "Bury St Edmunds MP joins cross party investigation into mis-selling by banks to SMEs". Bury Free Press. Retrieved 18 September 2016. [permanent dead link]
  6. ^ "Archive Reference HC411". The National Archives. The National Archives. Retrieved 20 January 2014. 
  7. ^ "1918MNRAS..78..569C Page 569". articles.adsabs.harvard.edu. Retrieved 2017-08-09. 
  8. ^ "DQ Her". www.britastro.org. Retrieved 2017-08-09. 
  9. ^ Williams, Steve. "The Destruction of Stowmarket Congregational Church". Stowmarket History. Stowmarket History. Archived from the original on 2 February 2014. Retrieved 22 January 2014. 
  10. ^ Knott, Simon. "United Reformed Church, Stowmarket". Suffolk Churches. Retrieved 22 January 2014. 
  11. ^ "Day death fell from the skies over Stowmarket". East Anglian Daily Times. 14 February 2011. Retrieved 22 January 2014. 
  12. ^ "The Queen's Golden Jubilee programme". official website of The British Monarchy. The Royal Household. Retrieved 22 January 2014. 
  13. ^ "Anglia Archive: The Queen in Suffolk in 1961". Anglia Archives. ITV. Retrieved 22 January 2014. 
  14. ^ "Royal visit to Bury St Edmunds and Stowmarket". BBC Suffolk East. BBC. Retrieved 22 January 2014. 
  15. ^ Pevsner, N.; Radcliffe, E. (1974). Suffolk. The Buildings of England. Harmondsworth. pp. 443–444. 
  16. ^ Historic England. "Church of St Peter and St Mary  (Grade I) (384564)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 24 March 2013. 
  17. ^ Historic England. "Ipswich and Stowmarket Navigation (1383928)". PastScape. Retrieved 24 March 2013. 
  18. ^ "Rosie Winterton, Transport Minister announces £21m relief for Stowmarket". 30 November 2007. Archived from the original on 29 June 2007. Retrieved 21 October 2009. 
  19. ^ "B1115 Stowmarket Relief Road". Retrieved 14 October 2009. [permanent dead link]
  20. ^ "Stowmarket Town – Greens Meadow Stadium". Fanzone: The away fan's bible. FanZone. Retrieved 20 January 2014. 
  21. ^ "Fitness Centres, Swimming Pools and Gyms". Stowmarket Area Guide. Stowmarket Area Guide. Retrieved 20 January 2014. 
  22. ^ Hunter, Matt (3 November 2012). "Stowmarket: James Bond film Skyfall gives boost for Regal Theatre". Ipswich Star. Retrieved 20 January 2014. 
  23. ^ "John Peel Centre in Stowmarket closes for £1m rebuild". BBC News. BBC. 
  24. ^ "John Peel Centre in Stowmarket reopens". News Suffolk. BBC. 31 January 2013. Retrieved 31 January 2013. .
  25. ^ Matt Hunter (30 January 2013). "John Peel Centre for Creative Arts prepares for first music gig". East Anglia Daily Times. Retrieved 31 January 2013. 
  26. ^ "August 2003". Retrieved 26 February 2011. 
  27. ^ "1971-00>25c days". Retrieved 26 February 2011. 
  28. ^ "Average Warmest Day". Retrieved 26 February 2011. 
  29. ^ "January 1979 minimum". Retrieved 26 February 2011. 
  30. ^ "Average Air frosts". Retrieved 26 February 2011. 
  31. ^ "Sunshine average". Retrieved 26 February 2011. 
  32. ^ "1971-00 raindays". Retrieved 26 February 2011. 
  33. ^ "Climate Normals 1971–2000". MetOffice. Archived from the original on 29 June 2011. Retrieved 26 February 2011. 
  34. ^ "Climate Extremes 1960". KNMI. Retrieved 26 February 2011. 
  35. ^ "Domesday Reloaded". BBC History. BBC. Archived from the original on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 20 January 2014. 
  36. ^ "Past Photos". Stowmarket Carnival. Stowmarket Carnival Committee. Archived from the original on 1 February 2014. Retrieved 20 January 2014. 
  37. ^ "What is StowFest?". Stowfest. Stowfest. Archived from the original on 2 February 2014. Retrieved 20 January 2014. 
  38. ^ "Museum of East Anglian Life". eastanglianlife.org.uk. Archived from the original on 24 May 2015. Retrieved 23 May 2015. 
  39. ^ "1982QJRAS..23..452L Page 452". articles.adsabs.harvard.edu. Retrieved 2017-08-09. 

External links[edit]

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stowmarket&oldid=858116209"