Strafford is a town in Orange County, Vermont, United States. The population was 1,094 at the 2020 census. The town of Strafford was created on August 12, 1761, by way of a royal charter which King George III of Great Britain issued to Governor Benning Wentworth of New Hampshire. The town was named after the Earl of Strafford. Its town house is one of the most famous in Vermont, sitting atop a hill at the end of the historic town common.

Orange County is a county located in the U.S. state of Vermont. As of the 2020 census, the population was 29,277. Its shire town is the town of Chelsea. Orange County was organized on February 2, 1781, as an original county within the state.