Stranski–Krastanov growth is one of the three primary modes by which thin films grow epitaxially at a crystal surface or interface. Also known as 'layer-plus-island growth', the SK mode follows a two
Figure 4. Evolution of Auger peak height as function of surface coverage during SK growth. The plot is a series of segmented linear curves with a clear break point indicating the critical thickness (clearly marked in the diagram) and the onset of island growth. Slope differences are due to the different modes of growth. The initial steep-sloped segment corresponds to the FM growth mode while the later, shallow-sloped region is representative of the VW mode. This schematic is characteristic of 'ideal' SK growth where nucleation onset begins at 2 monolayer coverage.
Quantum dots or semiconductor nanocrystals are semiconductor particles a few nanometres in size with optical and electronic properties that differ from those of larger particles via quantum mechanical
Stranski–Krastanov growth
…coherent island formation during SK growth has attracted increased interest as a means for fabricating epitaxial nanoscale structures, particularly quantum dots (QDs). Widely used quantum dots grown in the SK-growth-mode are based on the material combinations Si/Ge or InAs/GaAs. Significant effort has been spent…
Quantum dots with gradually stepping emission from violet to deep red
Atomic resolution scanning transmission electron microscopy image of an indium gallium arsenide (InGaAs) quantum dot buried in gallium arsenide (GaAs)
A device that produces visible light, through energy transfer from thin layers of quantum wells to crystals above the layers
Spin-cast quantum dot solar cell built by the Sargent Group at the University of Toronto. The metal disks on the front surface are the electrical connections to the layers below.