A strath is a large valley, typically a river valley that is wide and shallow.
Strath Carnaig river
A valley is an elongated low area often running between hills or mountains, which typically contains a river or stream running from one end to the other. Most valleys are formed by erosion of the land surface by rivers or streams over a very long period. Some valleys are formed through erosion by glacial ice. These glaciers may remain present in valleys in high mountains or polar areas.
Calchaquí Valley in Argentina
U-shaped valley in Glacier National Park, Montana, United States
Romsdalen in Western Norway has almost vertical walls.
Fljótsdalur in East Iceland, a rather flat valley