Su Yuanchun, courtesy name Zixi was a Chinese general and statesman who was a fierce anti-French statesman. One of the main commanders behind the Sino-French War, he served as a general of the Xiang Army as well as a prominent politician in his home province of Guangxi.
Su Yuanchun in 1896
Battle of Bang Bo (Zhennan Pass)
The Battle of Bang Bo, known in China as the Battle of Zhennan Pass, was a major Chinese victory during the Sino-French War. The battle, fought on 23 and 24 March 1885 on the Tonkin-Guangxi border, saw the defeat of 1,500 soldiers of General François de Négrier's 2nd Brigade of the Tonkin Expeditionary Corps by a Chinese army under the command of the Guangxi military commissioner Pan Dingxin.
Chinese fortifications at Zhennan Pass
Chinese regular soldiers photographed during the Sino-French war
Bang Bo, Ky Lua and the Retreat from Lạng Sơn, March 1885
General François Oscar de Négrier (1842–1913)