The Sultanate of Siak Sri Indrapura, often called Sultanate of Siak, was a kingdom that was located in present-day Siak Regency, and other nearby regions from 1722 to 1949. It was founded by Raja Keci
Group portrait of the Sultan of Siak and his retinue
The inauguration of Hashim Abdul Jalil Muzaffar Shah as Sultan of Siak in 1889 in the presence of Resident of North Sumatra W.J.M. Michielsen, chief police Van der Pol and assistant resident Schouten.
A Sultan of Siak, circa 1900
The Palace of Siak Sultanate
Sultanate of Deli
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The Sultanate of Deli was a state in east Sumatra. It was founded in 1632 when a commander of the Aceh Sultanate, Gocah Pahlawan, conquered the area during the reign of Iskandar Muda. A tributary king
Sultanate of Siak Sri Indrapura
…Riau-Lingga Sultanate Sultanate of Deli Sultanate of Serdang…
Labuhan, government centre of the first Sultanate of Deli.
Sultan Ma'amun Al Rashid Perkasa Alam Shah's funeral
Aerial view of Maimoon Palace
Amaluddin Sani Perkasa Alam Shah, Sultan of Deli, leaving the Great Mosque on the day of his cornonation