Sun Salutation, also called Surya Namaskar or Salute to the Sun, is a practice in yoga as exercise incorporating a flow sequence of some twelve linked asanas. The asana sequence was first recorded as
The stages of one form of Surya Namaskar, Salute to the Sun, demonstrated by a class of yoga teachers in training in Goa, India
Bhawanrao Shriniwasrao Pant Pratinidhi provided this double-page guide to the Sun Salutation at the back of his 1928 book The Ten-Point Way to Health: Surya Namaskars as well as in the body of the text, stating that it could be removed for use without damaging the text of the book.
Elliott Goldberg called Vishnudevananda's 1960 sequence (positions 5 to 8 shown) in his The Complete Illustrated Book of Yoga a "new utilitarian conception of Surya Namaskara", in which he rejected his guru Sivananda's view of it as a health cure.
Sun Salutation at a public yoga event in Katni, India
Downward Dog Pose, Downward-facing Dog Pose, or Downdog, also called Adho Mukha Svanasana, is an inversion asana in yoga as exercise. It is often practised as part of a flowing sequence of poses, espe
Sun Salutation
…though similar exercises were in use in India before that, for example among wrestlers. The basic sequence involves moving from a standing position into Downward and Upward Dog poses and then back to the standing position, but many variations are possible. The set of 12 asanas is dedicated to the Hindu solar…
Gajāsana, Elephant Pose. Hand-drawn illustration in Sritattvanidhi, 19th century Mysore Palace manuscript. The instruction to perform this pose "over and over again" in the 18th century Hațhābhyāsapaddhati is suggestive of the repetition of Downward Dog in the Surya Namaskar sequence.
The foldable Lenovo "YOGΛ" computer