Susan Elizabeth Blow was an American educator who opened the first successful public kindergarten in the United States. She was known as the "Mother of the Kindergarten."
Susan Blow (left) with Elizabeth Harrison (center) in 1905
Sketch of Susan E. Blow by Marguerite Martyn, 1909
Kindergarten is a preschool educational approach based on playing, singing, practical activities such as drawing, and social interaction as part of the transition from home to school. Such institutions were originally made in the late 18th century in Germany, Bavaria and Alsace to serve children whose parents both worked outside home. The term was coined by German pedagogue Friedrich Fröbel, whose approach globally influenced early-years education. Today, the term is used in many countries to describe a variety of educational institutions and learning spaces for children ranging from two to six years of age, based on a variety of teaching methods.
A kindergarten classroom
Kindergarten in Amsterdam 1880, by Max Liebermann
Kindergarten, by Johann Sperl, circa 1885
Friedrich Fröbel was one of the most influential founders of kindergartens, and he coined the name in 1840.