Taliaferro County is a county located in East central Piedmont region of the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, the population was 1,559, down from the 2010 census when the population was 1,717, making it the least populous county in Georgia and the second least populous county east of the Mississippi River. The county seat is Crawfordville.

Crawfordville is a city in Taliaferro County, Georgia, United States. The population was 479 in 2020. The city is the county seat of Taliaferro County.