Technological unemployment is the loss of jobs due to technological change. It is a key type of structural unemployment. Technological change typically includes the introduction of labour-saving "mech
A pharmacy robot delivering to a nurses' station at San Jose's Good Samaritan Hospital in the United States in 2008: In the 21st century, robots are beginning to perform roles not just in manufacturing but also in the service sector – in healthcare, for example.
Roman Emperor Vespasian, who refused a low-cost method of transport of heavy goods that would put laborers out of work
Elizabeth I, who refused to patent a knitting machine invented by William Lee, saying "Consider thou what the invention could do to my poor subjects. It would assuredly bring them to ruin by depriving them of employment, thus making them beggars."
Critics of the view that innovation causes lasting unemployment argue that technology is used by workers and does not replace them on a large scale.
Universal basic income is a social welfare proposal in which all members of a given population regularly receive a minimum income in the form of an unconditional transfer payment, i.e., without a mean
Technological unemployment
…general intelligence and advanced robotics will eventually enable the automation of all intellectual and physical tasks, suggesting the need for a basic income for non-workers to subsist. Others, like Daron Acemoğlu, argue that humans will remain necessary for certain tasks, or complementary to AI, disrupting…
In 2013, eight million 5-centime coins (one per inhabitant) were dumped on the Bundesplatz in Bern to support the 2016 Swiss referendum for a basic income (which was rejected 77% – 23%).
Philippe Van Parijs in his library
Omitara, one of the two poor villages in Namibia where a local basic income was tested in 2008–2009