A telephone exchange, telephone switch, or central office is a central component of a telecommunications system in the public switched telephone network or in large enterprises. It facilitates the est
A telephone operator manually connecting calls with cord pairs at a telephone switchboard
A modern central office, equipped with voice communication and broadband data capabilities
1922 diagram of 1877 Boston exchange
A telephone switchboard is a device used to connect circuits of telephones to establish telephone calls between users or other switchboards. The switchboard is an essential component of a manual telep
Telephone exchange
…opened under Bell patents in 1879. Belgium had its first International Bell exchange (in Antwerp) a year later. In 1887 Puskás introduced the multiplex switchboard. Later exchanges consisted of one to several hundred plug boards staffed by switchboard operators. Each operator sat in front of a vertical panel…
Telephone operator, c. 1900
A large Bell System international switchboard in 1943
U.S. Air Force operator works a switchboard in the underground command post at Strategic Air Command headquarters, Offutt Air Force Base, Nebraska in 1967.