A terrace is an external, raised, open, flat area in either a landscape near a building, or as a roof terrace on a flat roof.
A terrace
A terrace of the Joenniemi Manor in Mänttä-Vilppula, Finland
A terrace at the shores of Lake Purgatsi in Anija Parish, Estonia
Franciscan friars look at the sea and city landscape from a terrace in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, c. 1816
A flat roof is a roof which is almost level in contrast to the many types of sloped roofs. The slope of a roof is properly known as its pitch and flat roofs have up to approximately 10°.
Flat roofs are an ancient form mostly used in arid climates and allow the roof space to be used as a living space or a living roof. Flat roofs, or "low-slope" roofs, are also commonly found on commercial buildings throughout the world. The U.S.-based National Roofing Contractors Association defines a low-slope roof as having a slope of 3 in 12 (1:4) or less.
Flat roofs in Israel
Flat roof in Warszawa Centralna railway station in Poland (1975)
Green roof at Prince George's Community College in Largo, Maryland