Than Shwe is a retired Burmese army general who played a role in Myanmar's political landscape. As the Chairman of the State Peace and Development Council (SPDC), he held influential authority, contributing to a perception of centralized power. His governance from 1992 to 2011 involved policies that some considered restrictive, alongside a notable military presence. Than Shwe served as the head of state of Myanmar, holding the position of Chairman of the State Peace and Development Council (SPDC) during the same period, influencing the country's political trajectory.
Than Shwe in 2010
Indian President A. P. J. Abdul Kalam and the Prime Minister Manmohan Singh with Senior General Than Shwe, on October 25, 2004
India's President A.P.J. Abdul Kalam is being welcomed by Senior General Than Shwe, on arrival at Yangon International Airport, Myanmar, 2006
Senior General Than Shwe meets with Thai Prime Minister Abhisit Vejjajiva at Naypyidaw in 2010.
Myanmar operates de jure as a unitary assembly-independent presidential republic under its 2008 constitution. On 1 February 2021, Myanmar's military took over the government in a coup, causing ongoing anti-coup protests.
Voting at a polling station
Ballot papers and stamps
The Assembly of the Union.
Image: Senior General Min Aung Hlaing 2017 (cropped)
