The Intelligence of Dogs
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The Intelligence of Dogs: A Guide to the Thoughts, Emotions, and Inner Lives of Our Canine Companions is a 1994 book on dog intelligence by Stanley Coren, a professor of canine psychology at the Unive
The Intelligence of Dogs
Continental Toy Spaniel
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The Épagneul Nain Continental or Continental Toy Spaniel is a Belgian and French breed of dog of spaniel type and of miniature or toy size. It has two sub-types, distinguished only by the shape and ca
The Intelligence of Dogs
…first command: 95% of the time or better. 2 Poodle 3 German Shepherd 4 Golden Retriever 5 Doberman Pinscher 6 Shetland Sheepdog 7 Labrador Retriever 8 Papillon 9 Rottweiler 10 Australian Cattle Dog 11 Pembroke Welsh Corgi Excellent Working Dogs Understanding of new commands: 5 to 15 repetitions. Obey first…
Papillon type
Phalène type
Antoine Pesne, portrait of Queen Sophie Dorothea of Prussia with a miniature spaniel, 1737
Papillon sub-type, with upright "butterfly" ears