The Protocols of the Elders of Zion is an antisemitic hoax and forgery purporting to detail a Jewish plot for global domination. Largely plagiarized from several earlier sources, it was first publishe
Cover of the first book edition of The Great Within the Minuscule and Antichrist, in which the Protocols appeared as an appendix
The Book of the Kahal (1869) by Jacob Brafman, in the Russian language original
The frontispiece of a 1912 edition using occult symbols
The Times exposed the Protocols as a forgery on August 16–18, 1921.