A thermocouple, also known as a thermoelectrical thermometer, is an electrical device consisting of two dissimilar electrical conductors forming an electrical junction. A thermocouple produces a tempe
Thermocouple connected to a multimeter displaying room temperature in °C
Reference junction block inside a Fluke CNX t3000 temperature meter. Two white wires connect to a thermistor (embedded in white thermal compound) to measure the reference junctions' temperature.
Typical low cost type K thermocouple (with standard type K connector). While the wires can survive and function at high temperatures, the plastic insulation will start to break down at 300 °C.
A thermocouple (the right most tube) inside the burner assembly of a water heater
A thermopile or a thermoelectric pile is a device that converts thermal energy into electrical energy. It is composed of several thermocouples connected usually in series or, less commonly, in paralle
Thermocouple
…Although very little current flows, power can be generated by a single thermocouple junction. Power generation using multiple thermocouples, as in a thermopile, is common. The standard configuration of a thermocouple is shown in the figure. The dissimilar conductors contact at the measuring (aka hot) junction…
Picture of a heat flux sensor that utilizes a thermopile to measure heat flux. Model shown is the FluxTeq PHFS-01. The output is passively induced and proportional to the thermopile's temperature difference and number of thermocouples it consists of in series.