Tifo is the phenomenon whereby the fans — or tifosi — of a sports team make a visual display of any choreographed flag, sign, or banner in the stands of a stadium, mostly as part of an association foo
A basic card display mosaic tifo at Montreal's old Claude Robillard Centre ground
A tifo combining held shields and multiple hoisted painted banners at Providence Park in Portland, Oregon, U.S.
Tifosi of the Italy national football team during the UEFA Euro 2000
The tifosi at the 2003 Italian Grand Prix
Card stunts are a planned, coordinated sequence of actions performed by an audience, whose members raise cards that, in the aggregate, create a recognizable image. The images they create can range wid
Tifo
…Association football culture Card stunt Curva…
Card stunt performed at the 2004 Rose Bowl; instructions to performers are visible on screen at upper right
Arirang Festival in North Korea
Colored card booklets on a card stunt "plate"—the performers arrange the cards according to predesigned patterns in order to achieve a detailed aggregate image.