A time ball or timeball is a time-signalling device. It consists of a large, painted wooden or metal ball that is dropped at a predetermined time, principally to enable navigators aboard ships offshore to verify the setting of their marine chronometers. Accurate timekeeping is essential to the determination of longitude at sea.
The Boston Time Ball (1881)
Sydney Observatory with time ball
The time ball at Port Lyttelton, New Zealand, started signalling Greenwich Mean Time to ships in the harbour beginning in 1876. The Lyttelton Timeball Station was destroyed by an earthquake in 2011 but was rebuilt and reopened in 2018.
A time signal is a visible, audible, mechanical, or electronic signal used as a reference to determine the time of day.
A low cost LF radio clock receiver, antenna left, receiver right.