A toast is a ritual during which a drink is taken as an expression of honor or goodwill. The term may be applied to the person or thing so honored, the drink taken, or the verbal expression accompanying the drink. Thus, a person could be "the toast of the evening", for whom someone "proposes a toast" to congratulate and for whom a third person "toasts" in agreement. The ritual forms the basis of the literary and performance genre, of which Mark Twain's "To the Babies" is a well-known example.
Wayne Swan, Barack Obama and Julia Gillard toast at a dinner at Parliament House in 2011
Five Swedish men toasting (c. 1900)
Celebratory drinks for the end of World War II
A bride offering a toast at a wedding
Toast is sliced bread that has been browned by radiant heat. The browning is the result of a Maillard reaction altering the flavor of the bread and making it firmer. The firm surface is easier to spread toppings on and the warmth can help butter reach its melting point. Toasting is a common method of making stale bread more palatable. Bread is commonly toasted using a toaster or a toaster oven. Toast may contain acrylamide caused by the browning process, which is suspected to be a carcinogen. However, claims that acrylamide in burnt toast causes cancer have not been proven.
A slice of bread, untoasted and toasted
A classic two-slot toaster
Left: Toast with butter and Vegemite. Right: With butter and strawberry jam.
Toasted breads in West Bengal India, used during teatime