Tomás de Zumalacárregui e Imaz, known among his troops as "Uncle Tomás", was a Spanish Basque officer who lead the Carlist faction as Captain general of the Army during the First Carlist War. He was occasionally nicknamed the "Wolf of the Amezcoas", making reference to his famous military victory in the region of Navarre.
Lithography of Zumalacárregui, 1837
Zumalacárregui's birthplace-turned-museum in Ormaiztegi
Zumalacárregui (right) in his distinctive Basque beret and brown pelisse, speaking to Don Carlos (left) during a battle, 1837
Tío Tomás, a book of memoirs of Zumalacárregui written by French author Alexis Sabater in 1836
The First Carlist War was a civil war in Spain from 1833 to 1840, the first of three Carlist Wars. It was fought between two factions over the succession to the throne and the nature of the Spanish monarchy: the conservative and devolutionist supporters of the late king's brother, Carlos de Borbón, became known as Carlists (carlistas), while the progressive and centralist supporters of the regent, Maria Christina, acting for Isabella II of Spain, were called Liberals (liberales), cristinos or isabelinos. Aside from being a war of succession about the question who the rightful successor to king Ferdinand VII of Spain was, the Carlists’ goal was the return to a traditional monarchy, while the Liberals sought to defend the constitutional monarchy.
The Battle of Irún, 17 May 1837.
Joaquín Sorolla:Valencians prepare to resist the invaders (1884)
The gale after Trafalgar, depicted by Thomas Buttersworth.
The castaway, also known as the smuggler, painted by Asensio Julià in 1815.