Transpiration is the process of water movement through a plant and its evaporation from aerial parts, such as leaves, stems and flowers. It is a passive process that requires no energy expense by the
Stoma in a tomato leaf shown via colorized scanning electron microscope
The clouds in this image of the Amazon rainforest are a result of evapotranspiration.
A plant cuticle is a protecting film covering the outermost skin layer of leaves, young shoots and other aerial plant organs that have no periderm. The film consists of lipid and hydrocarbon polymers