Tricycle gear is a type of aircraft undercarriage, or landing gear, arranged in a tricycle fashion. The tricycle arrangement has a single nose wheel in the front, and two or more main wheels slightly aft of the center of gravity. Tricycle gear aircraft are the easiest for takeoff, landing and taxiing, and consequently the configuration is now the most widely used on aircraft.
A Mooney M20J with a retractable tricycle landing gear
Polish 3Xtrim 3X55 Trener with a fixed tricycle landing gear taxiing.
A Cessna 150 taildragger.
Landing gear is the undercarriage of an aircraft or spacecraft that is used for taxiing, takeoff or landing. For aircraft it is generally needed for both. It was also formerly called alighting gear by some manufacturers, such as the Glenn L. Martin Company. For aircraft, Stinton makes the terminology distinction undercarriage (British) = landing gear (US).
The retractable main landing gear of a Boeing 747
Conventional/taildragger Piper Cub
Tricycle Cessna 152
Bicycle AV-8B Harrier