Trpimir I
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Trpimir I was a duke in Croatia from around 845 until his death in 864. He is considered the founder of the Trpimirović dynasty that ruled in Croatia, with interruptions, from around 845 until 1091. Although he was formally vassal of the Frankish Emperor Lothair I, Trpimir used Frankish-Byzantine conflicts to rule on his own.
Latin charter of Duke Trpimir, dated to the year 852
Fortress of Klis
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The Klis Fortress is a medieval fortress situated above the village of Klis, near Split, Croatia. From its origin as a small stronghold built by the ancient Illyrian tribe Dalmatae, to a role as royal castle and seat of many Croatian kings, to its final development as a large fortress during the Ottoman wars in Europe, Klis Fortress has guarded the frontier, being lost and re-conquered several times throughout its two-thousand-year-long history. Due to its location on a pass that separates the mountains Mosor and Kozjak, the fortress served as a major source of defense in Dalmatia, especially against the Ottoman Empire. It has been a crossroad between the Mediterranean Sea and the Balkans.
The fortress, pictured here from the south-west at late afternoon, stands atop a hill
A night view of the Klis Fortress from the north, with the city of Split in the background.
Béla IV flees from the Mongols.
Klis Fortress in the 16th century, indicated as Clissa, with P.o di Clissa ('port of Klis') indicated to the south.