The term true lover's knot, also called true love knot, is used for many distinct knots. The association of knots with the symbolism of love, friendship and affection dates back to antiquity. Because of this, no single knot can be labeled the true "true love knot".
Some knots often referred to as true lover's knots. the left one is also known as Dutch bend, the middle one is also known as Matthew Walker knot, the right one as Fisherman's knot.
Matthew Walker knot as true lover's knot (#2421) before tightening.
Matthew Walker knot tightened.
True lover's knot engraved on the purported Shakespeare's signet ring
"Barbara Allen" is a traditional folk song that is popular throughout the English-speaking world and beyond. It tells of how the eponymous character denies a dying man's love, then dies of grief soon after his untimely death.
Song lyrics published 1840 in the Forget Me Not Songster
Samuel Pepys
Reliques of Ancient English Poetry
Cruel Barbara Allen by Eleanor Fortescue-Brickdale (1920)