A tunnel diode or Esaki diode is a type of semiconductor diode that has effectively "negative resistance" due to the quantum mechanical effect called tunneling. It was invented in August 1957 by Leo E
1N3716 tunnel diode (with 0.1" jumper for scale)
10 mA germanium tunnel diode mounted in test fixture of Tektronix 571 curve tracer
8–12 GHz tunnel diode amplifier, circa 1970
I vs. V curve of 10 mA germanium tunnel diode, taken on a Tektronix model 571 curve tracer.
In electronics, negative resistance is a property of some electrical circuits and devices in which an increase in voltage across the device's terminals results in a decrease in electric current throug
Tunnel diode
…A tunnel diode or Esaki diode is a type of semiconductor diode that has effectively "negative resistance" due to the quantum mechanical effect called tunneling. It was invented in August 1957 by Leo Esaki and Yuriko Kurose when working at Tokyo Tsushin…
Fluorescent lamp, a device with negative differential resistance. In operation, an increase in current through the fluorescent tube causes a drop in voltage across it. If the tube were connected directly to the power line, the falling tube voltage would cause more and more current to flow, causing it to arc flash and destroy itself. To prevent this, fluorescent tubes are connected to the power line through a ballast. The ballast adds positive impedance (AC resistance) to the circuit to counteract the negative resistance of the tube, limiting the current.
A Gunn diode, a semiconductor device with negative differential resistance used in electronic oscillators to generate microwaves. While a positive resistance consumes power from current passing through it, a negative resistance produces power.
An oscillator consisting of a Gunn diode inside a cavity resonator. The negative resistance of the diode excites microwave oscillations in the cavity, which radiate through the aperture into a waveguide (not shown).