The Type 1939 torpedo boats, also known as the Elbing class by the Allies, were a group of 15 torpedo boats that were built for Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II.
T-35 in US service, August 1945
The former T35 (as DD-935) running trials off Boston, Massachusetts, 14 September 1945
T24 (foreground) and Z24 under attack, 25 August
The Battle of the Bay of Biscay, or Operation Bernau, was a naval action that took place on 28 December 1943 during World War II as part of the Atlantic campaign. The battle took place in the Bay of Biscay between two light cruisers of the British Royal Navy, and a destroyer and a torpedo boat flotilla of the German Kriegsmarine hoping to intercept and escort a blockade runner. The battle was fought as part of the Allied Operation Stonewall, which was to intercept German blockade runners off the west coast of France. In the confused action that followed the two British cruisers HMS Enterprise and HMS Glasgow respectively sank T26, together with her sister ship T25 and the destroyer Z27.
Battle of the Bay of Biscay 1943 – Painting by Norman Wilkinson
HMS Glasgow and Enterprise shown together in 1942
Sailors aboard HMS Glasgow clear cartridge cases ejected from the twin 4 inch Mark XVI guns
A sketch from Z27 of T25 and T26 being shelled during the battle (National Maritime Museum of Ireland)