Basalts from the Uinkaret volcanic field flow into the Grand Canyon from its North Rim. On the right is Lava Falls, with Vulcan's Throne at the top, half visible along the right-hand edge of the photo. Vulcan's Throne is about 73,000 years old. These are among the most recent features of the Grand Canyon. The topmost layers over which the lava flowed, the Kaibab Limestone, was deposited in Early Permian time, around 290 million years ago.