Umar Wirahadikusumah
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Umar Wirahadikusumah was an Indonesian politician and former army general, who served as the fourth vice president of Indonesia, serving from 1983 until 1988. Previously, he was chair of the Audit Boa
Official portrait, 1983
Umar Wirahadikusumah as the Chief of Staff of the Indonesian Army
A different version of his official portrait as vice president
Umar Wirahadikusmah with his family, c. 1938
Adam Malik
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Adam Malik Batubara was an Indonesian politician, diplomat, and journalist, who served as the third vice president of Indonesia from 1978 until 1983, under President Suharto. Previously, he served in
Umar Wirahadikusumah
…considered to be a rather unexpected choice as Umar's stature in Indonesian politics paled in comparison to his two predecessors, Hamengkubuwono IX and Adam Malik. Despite being a low-key personality, Umar had a good reputation and was widely respected. As vice president, Umar became one of the very few in the…
Official portrait, 1978
Adam Malik, 1967
Malik with Australian political figures Billy Snedden and Andrew Peacock on 13 November 1973
Malik, Suharto, U.S. President Gerald Ford and Henry Kissinger in Jakarta on 6 December 1975, one day before the Indonesian invasion of East Timor