Umm Kulthum was an Egyptian singer, songwriter, and film actress active from the 1920s to the 1970s. She was given the honorific title Kawkab al-Sharq. In her native Egypt, Kulthum is a national icon; she has been dubbed as "The Voice of Egypt" and "Egypt's Fourth Pyramid". In 2023, Rolling Stone ranked Kulthum at number 61 on its list of the 200 Greatest Singers of All Time.
Umm Kulthum
Umm Kulthum as a toddler, with her father Ibrahim El Beltagi
Poster advertising Umm Kulthum's concert in Jerusalem, Mandatory Palestine, 8–9 October (year unknown)
Umm Kulthum checking her concert's banner in Paris, 12 November 1967
Dakahlia Governorate is an Egyptian governorate lying northeast of Cairo. Its area is approximately 3,500 km2. Although the capital of the governorate is Mansoura, it got its name from the ancient town of Daqahlah which is located in the modern Damietta Governorate.
Sunset in Mansoura with the Nile River
Image: Coat of arms of Dakahlia Governorate