An unfinished creative work is a painting, novel, musical composition, or other creative work, that has not been brought to a completed state. Its creator may have chosen not to finish it, or may have been prevented from doing so by circumstances beyond their control, such as death. Such pieces are often the subject of speculation as to what the finished piece would have been like had the creator completed the work. Sometimes artworks are finished by others and released posthumously. Unfinished works have had profound influences on their genres and have inspired others in their own projects. The term can also refer to ongoing work which could eventually be finished and is distinguishable from "incomplete work", which can be a work that was finished but is no longer in its complete form.
An unfinished portrait miniature of Oliver Cromwell by Samuel Cooper
Franz Kafka's unfinished writings were released after his death despite his wishes for them to be burned.
Mark Twain took 20 years to write three versions of The Mysterious Stranger but he did not finish any of them.
St. Thomas Aquinas stopped work on his Summa Theologiae in 1273 after a mystical experience.
Unfinished Tales of Númenor and Middle-earth is a collection of stories and essays by J. R. R. Tolkien that were never completed during his lifetime, but were edited by his son Christopher Tolkien and published in 1980. Many of the tales within are retold in The Silmarillion, albeit in modified forms; the work also contains a summary of the events of The Lord of the Rings told from a less personal perspective.
Cover of the first edition. It features Tolkien's drawing of a Númenórean helmet.
Artist's depiction of Erebor, the object of the quest