The VFW VAK 191B was an experimental German vertical take-off and landing strike fighter of the early 1970s. VAK was the abbreviation for Vertikalstartendes Aufklärungs- und Kampfflugzeug. Designed an
VAK 191B displayed next to a Dornier Do 31 transport
Rolls-Royce/MAN Turbo RB193-12
The Yakovlev Yak-38 was Soviet Naval Aviation's only operational VTOL strike aircraft in addition to being its first operational carrier-based fixed-wing aircraft. It was developed specifically for, a
VFW VAK 191B
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A Soviet Navy Yak-38 landing aboard Novorossiysk
A close up view of the air intakes for the smaller VTOL engines
A Yak-38M at the MAKS airshow in 1993