Vaginal flora, vaginal microbiota or vaginal microbiome are the microorganisms that colonize the vagina. They were discovered by the German gynecologist Albert Döderlein in 1892 and are part of the ov
Gram stain of lactobacilli and squamous epithelial cells in vaginal swab
Gram stain of a vaginal swab showing gonococci (in pairs - arrow) inside polymorphonuclear granulocytes
Vaginal squamous cell with normal vaginal flora versus bacterial vaginosis on Pap stain. Normal vaginal flora (left) is predominantly rod-shaped Lactobacilli, whereas in bacterial vaginosis (right) there is an overgrowth of bacteria, which can be of various species.
Skin flora, also called skin microbiota, refers to microbiota that reside on the skin, typically human skin. Many of them are bacteria of which there are around 1,000 species upon human skin from nine
Vaginal flora
…List of microbiota species of the lower reproductive tract of women Skin flora Vaginal microbiota in pregnancy…
Depiction of the human body and bacteria that predominate
Ecology of the 20 sites on the skin studied in the Human Microbiome Project