Vaphio, Vafio or Vapheio is an ancient site in Laconia, Greece, on the right bank of the Eurotas, some 5 mi (8.0 km) south of Sparta. It is famous for its tholos or beehive tomb, excavated in 1889 by Christos Tsountas. This consists of a walled approach, about 97 ft (30 m) long, leading to a vaulted chamber some 33 ft (10 m) in diameter, in the floor of which the actual grave was cut. The tomb suffered considerable damage in the decades following its excavation. During conservation work in 1962 the walls were restored to a height of about 6 m (20 ft).
Remains of the tholos tomb at Vaphio in 1990
The seduced bull is tethered, on the cup thought to be Cretan
A charging bull tosses a human with its horns, having knocked another down and escaped the net at right. On the cup thought to be Mycenaean
Drawing of the two designs
Laconia or Lakonia is a historical and administrative region of Greece located on the southeastern part of the Peloponnese peninsula. Its administrative capital is Sparta. The word laconic—to speak in a blunt, concise way—is derived from the name of this region, a reference to the ancient Spartans who were renowned for their verbal austerity and blunt, often pithy remarks.
Eurotas river outside the city of Sparti.
The theater of ancient Sparta with modern Sparti and Taygetus in the background
Palace of Mystras
Taygetus