Francois Auguste Victor Grignard was a French chemist who won the Nobel Prize for his discovery of the eponymously named Grignard reagent and Grignard reaction, both of which are important in the formation of carbon–carbon bonds.
Grignard in 1912
Grignard in 1912. Taken for Nobel Prize publication.
Grignard reagents or Grignard compounds are chemical compounds with the general formula R−Mg−X, where X is a halogen and R is an organic group, normally an alkyl or aryl. Two typical examples are methylmagnesium chloride Cl−Mg−CH3 and phenylmagnesium bromide (C6H5)−Mg−Br. They are a subclass of the organomagnesium compounds.
Magnesium turnings are placed in a flask.
Tetrahydrofuran and a small piece of iodine are added.
A solution of alkyl bromide is added while heating.
After completion of the addition, the mixture is heated for a while.