Vigiles or more properly the Vigiles Urbani or Cohortes Vigilum were the firefighters and police of ancient Rome.
Graffiti from wardroom of 7th Cohort
The history of organized firefighting began in ancient Rome while under the rule of the first Roman Emperor Augustus. Prior to that, Ctesibius, a Greek citizen of Alexandria, developed the first fire
Vigiles
…Cohortes urbanae History of firefighting List of fire departments…
Firefighter from Warsaw wearing equipment for breathing in smoke ca. 1870
A hypothetical reconstruction of Ctesibius' and Heron's first fire pump at Kotsanas Museum of Ancient Greek Technology, in Athens, Greece.
Firefighters tackling a fire in London using hand-pumped engines ca. 1808
A helmet used by the superintendent of the Auckland Fire Board till 1874