Virginia Apgar was an American physician, obstetrical anesthesiologist and medical researcher, best known as the inventor of the Apgar score, a way to quickly assess the health of a newborn child immediately after birth in order to combat infant mortality. In 1952, she developed the 10-point Apgar score to assist physicians and nurses in assessing the status of newborns. Given at one minute and five minutes after birth, the Apgar test measures a child's breathing, skin color, reflexes, motion, and heart rate. A friend said, "She probably did more than any other physician to bring the problem of birth defects out of back rooms." She was a leader in the fields of anesthesiology and teratology, and introduced obstetrical considerations to the established field of neonatology.
Virginia Apgar (July 6, 1959)
Virginia Apgar standing in a field and playing the violin in 1920
Virginia Apgar examining a newborn baby in 1966
Virginia Apgar on the President's Committee on Employment of the Handicapped (November 28, 1973)
Westfield is a town in Union County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey, located 16 miles (26 km) southwest of Manhattan. As of the 2020 United States census, the town's population was 31,032, an increase of 716 (+2.4%) from the 2010 census count of 30,316, which in turn reflected an increase of 672 (+2.3%) from the 29,644 counted in the 2000 census.
Miller-Cory House Museum
Downtown Westfield in 2018
View of the pond in Mindowaskin Park in summer evening
Presbyterian Church of Westfield as seen from Mindowaskin Park near the downtown area