Iceland experiences frequent volcanic activity, due to its location both on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, a divergent tectonic plate boundary, and being over a hotspot. Nearly thirty volcanoes are known to
Eruption column of Eyjafjallajökull in 2010
Eruptions at Holuhraun (Bárðarbunga-Veiðivötn volcanic system), 2014
2021 Fagradalsfjall volcanic eruption
Hekla, or Hecla, is an active stratovolcano in the south of Iceland with a height of 1,491 m. Hekla is one of Iceland's most active volcanoes; over 20 eruptions have occurred in and around the volcano
Volcanism of Iceland
…11) Eyjafjallajökull 12) Hekla 13) Katla…
Illustration from Olaus Magnus's Historia de gentibus septentrionalibus, book 2, 1555
Tephra horizons in south-central Iceland. The thick and light coloured layer at center of the photo is rhyolitic tephra from Hekla.
Hekla beyond a snowy field of volcanic ash