In scientific visualization and computer graphics, volume rendering is a set of techniques used to display a 2D projection of a 3D discretely sampled data set, typically a 3D scalar field.
Multiple X-ray tomographs (with quantitative mineral density calibration) stacked to form a 3D model
Types of presentations of CT scans, with two examples of volume rendering
Volume Ray Casting. Crocodile mummy provided by the Phoebe A. Hearst Museum of Anthropology, UC Berkeley. CT data was acquired by Rebecca Fahrig, Department of Radiology, Stanford University, using a Siemens SOMATOM Definition, Siemens Healthcare. The image was rendered by Fovia's High Definition Volume Rendering® engine.
Volume segmentation include automatic bone removal, such as used in the right image in this CT angiography.
Scientific visualization is an interdisciplinary branch of science concerned with the visualization of scientific phenomena. It is also considered a subset of computer graphics, a branch of computer science. The purpose of scientific visualization is to graphically illustrate scientific data to enable scientists to understand, illustrate, and glean insight from their data. Research into how people read and misread various types of visualizations is helping to determine what types and features of visualizations are most understandable and effective in conveying information.
A scientific visualization of a simulation of a Rayleigh–Taylor instability caused by two mixing fluids.
Surface rendering of Arabidopsis thaliana pollen grains with confocal microscope.
Scientific visualization of Fluid Flow: Surface waves in water
Chemical imaging of a simultaneous release of SF6 and NH3.