Wacław Franciszek Sierpiński was a Polish mathematician. He was known for contributions to set theory, number theory, theory of functions, and topology. He published over 700 papers and 50 books.
Wacław Sierpiński
Grave of Wacław Sierpiński
Topology is the part of mathematics concerned with the properties of a geometric object that are preserved under continuous deformations, such as stretching, twisting, crumpling, and bending; that is, without closing holes, opening holes, tearing, gluing, or passing through itself.
Möbius strips, which have only one surface and one edge, are a kind of object studied in topology.
A continuous transformation can turn a coffee mug into a donut. Ceramic model by Keenan Crane and Henry Segerman.