The Walls of Nicosia, also known as the Venetian Walls, are a series of defensive walls which surround Nicosia, the capital city of Cyprus. The first city walls were built in the Middle Ages, but they
Part of the Venetian walls
Nicosia by Giacomo Franco
View of part of the Venetian Walls and the nearby gardens
A bastion fort or trace italienne is a fortification in a style developed during the early modern period in response to the ascendancy of gunpowder weapons such as cannon, which rendered earlier medie
Features of bastion forts - Table of Fortification, from the 1728 Cyclopaedia
Fortification plan of Coevorden, laid out in a radial pattern within polygonal fortifications and extensive outer earthworks as rebuilt in the early seventeenth century by Maurice, Prince of Orange
Ideal fortified city: a plan of Nové Zámky (Neuhäusel) in Slovakia, built in 1663, drawn c. 1680
Plan of Geneva in 1841. The colossal fortifications, among the most important in Europe, were demolished ten years later.