Wattle Day is a day of celebration in Australia on the first day of September each year, which is the official start of the Australian spring. This is the time when many Acacia species, are in flower. So, people wear a sprig of the flowers and leaves to celebrate the day.
Woman buying wattle for Wattle Day, Sydney, 1935
Black wattle Acacia mearnsii
Golden wattle Acacia pycnantha
Silver wattle (Acacia dealbata)
Acacia pycnantha, most commonly known as the golden wattle, is a tree of the family Fabaceae. It grows to a height of 8 metres and has phyllodes instead of true leaves. The profuse fragrant, golden flowers appear in late winter and spring, followed by long seed pods. Explorer Thomas Mitchell collected the type specimen, from which George Bentham wrote the species description in 1842. The species is native to southeastern Australia as an understorey plant in eucalyptus forest. Plants are cross-pollinated by several species of honeyeater and thornbill, which visit nectaries on the phyllodes and brush against flowers, transferring pollen between them.
Acacia pycnantha
Habit, Geelong Botanic Gardens
Galls formed by Trichilogaster signiventris wasps on a plant in South Africa
A fly visiting a nectary on a phyllode