Weather forecasting or weather prediction is the application of science and technology to predict the conditions of the atmosphere for a given location and time. People have attempted to predict the w
The Royal Charter sank in an October 1859 storm, stimulating the establishment of modern weather forecasting.
BBC television weather chart for November 13, 1936
Ash cloud from the 2008 eruption of Chaitén volcano stretching across Patagonia from the Pacific to the Atlantic Ocean
An air handling unit is used for the heating and cooling of air in a central location (click on image for legend).
Numerical weather prediction uses mathematical models of the atmosphere and oceans to predict the weather based on current weather conditions. Though first attempted in the 1920s, it was not until the
Weather forecasting
…based mainly upon changes in barometric pressure, current weather conditions, and sky conditions or cloud cover, weather forecasting now relies on computer-based models that take many atmospheric factors into account. Human input is still required to pick the best possible model to base the forecast upon, which involves…
The ENIAC main control panel at the Moore School of Electrical Engineering operated by Betty Jennings and Frances Bilas
Weather reconnaissance aircraft, such as this WP-3D Orion, provide data that is then used in numerical weather forecasts.
Field of cumulus clouds, which are parameterized since they are too small to be explicitly included within numerical weather prediction
Top: Weather Research and Forecasting model (WRF) simulation of Hurricane Rita (2005) tracks. Bottom: The spread of NHC multi-model ensemble forecast.