Weierstrass elliptic function
In mathematics, the Weierstrass elliptic functions are elliptic functions that take a particularly simple form. They are named for Karl Weierstrass. This class of functions are also referred to as ℘-functions and they are usually denoted by the symbol ℘, a uniquely fancy script p. They play an important role in the theory of elliptic functions, i.e., meromorphic functions that are doubly periodic. A ℘-function together with its derivative can be used to parameterize elliptic curves and they generate the field of elliptic functions with respect to a given period lattice.
The real part of the invariant g3 as a function of the square of the nome q on the unit disk.
The imaginary part of the invariant g3 as a function of the square of the nome q on the unit disk.
The real part of the discriminant as a function of the square of the nome q on the unit disk.
Image: Modell der Weierstraßschen p Funktion Schilling, XIV, 7ab, 8 313, 314
Karl Theodor Wilhelm Weierstrass was a German mathematician often cited as the "father of modern analysis". Despite leaving university without a degree, he studied mathematics and trained as a school teacher, eventually teaching mathematics, physics, botany and gymnastics. He later received an honorary doctorate and became professor of mathematics in Berlin.
Karl Weierstrass